Tuesday 31 March 2015

THE REAL MANTRA

The real mantra
J L Gupta

It was 1965, I was just mar­ried and had gone to Jaipur to pick up my wife. That day while I waited for my Wife in her house, suddenly my mother-in-law entered the room and an­nounced, "Today in the evening, we shall go to Mrs. Mittal's place." Curiously, I asked, "Who is she?"
"A friend" came the reply. That was enough. She expect­ed no more questions. So, reluctantly though, I tagged along.
The hostess turned out to be a fine lady. It was her dignified and elegant conduct, which impressed us the most. Her steps were confident and quick. She was in the kitchen to turn off the oven, in the sitting room to have a little chat, in the bed­room to pamper the little daughter and at the door to receive the guests. She seemed to be all over the place, looking after everyone. A perfect picture of a proficient person.
The house was compact but functional and very well kept. Everything was in place. There was not even a speck of dust. The floors had a shine. The fur­niture had a touch of the ori­ental. The upholstery, the curtains and the carpets combined well. The crystal added to the decor.
The hostess must have noticed the appreciative look on every face. Yet out of modesty,' she said, "Actually Raj and I had done this upholstery about six years back, it really needs to be redone." She could not have missed the raised eyebrows. Tea was served and by any standard it was a lavish affair. The china, the silver, the snacks and the brew, all were exquisite. It was a feast for the eyes and the palate.
Everything had been pre­pared well and appropriately laid out by the hostess herself. As we started talking, I got to know that she was a fashion designer. She had developed this interest during her visit to Germany. Raj, her husband, was a civil servant. He had gone there for training where she accompanied him.
While her husband was out to work, she used to take lessons in designing, cutting and stitching. Ultimately. Raj resigned from the civil service to join a private company.
In a few years, they had made their pile. They came back to India. He became a senior executive and she set up a mini-school in the house itself. Every morning, she would teach a class of 15 how to stitch clothes. By the end of the week, she would have nearly a hundred dresses ready. These were modern but mod­erately priced.
After a month of marketing, all the best stores in town would be eagerly waiting to pick them up. She made a handsome sum every week. Work was her daily routine. It was an infinite source of pleasure to her. She enjoyed it heartily. In fact, hard work had by then become a habit and it kept her fit.
But where did the inspiration come from? She told us the story, "During our stay in Germany we went to Berlin and checked into a five-star hotel. The owner of that hotel had lost everything during the war. He used to get only one loaf of bread a week. Still, he worked hard and made a fortune. He now owned a chain of hotels.
"One day, Raj and I saw that a shoe-shine boy was using the receptionist's phone. On enquiry, we learnt that he was the owner's son! He had made a little money and wanted his mother's permission to go to the theatre. No wonder, Germany had rebuilt itself from a scratch so fast. We found that labour and honest hard work was the real mantra which made the difference. And our experience has proved it."
How right! The lady was a fine example of a human dynamo. She needed no help at home or at work. Her mantra can help every one of us. Hopefully, we will learn it before it is too late.



Monday 23 March 2015

"THE THEATRE"


“THE THEATRE”
By J.L. Gupta
THE theatre? Where the actors act? The stage where the dramas are staged? Where anyone can pay and see the play. No! It is the place where an ophthalmologist operates. No unwanted visitor. Not free for all. Only for the patient. The person whose eyes need attention. He who has to undergo surgery. It is neat and clean. Free from fungus. Bereft of all bacteria. Thanks to the good doctor. I was allowed access. And what an experience!
The eye is a fine part of human constitution. It lays the whole world bare before us. It is the "pulse of the soul". A window to man's mind. Sometimes, an eye does more work than the two hands. It makes silence more eloquent than speech. When the tongue makes "offence", the eye can "heal it up". The feelings, the human emotions and the thoughts can be seen in the two tiny orbits.
And what a marvel of sensory reception is this visual apparatus. Enclosed in a socket - made up of "portions of several of the bones of the skull", it has "1,000,000 optic nerve fibres and at least 150,000,000 receptors". The retina that receives light and converts it into chemical ener­gy for transmission to the brain has "about 7,000,000 cones and from 75,000,000 to 150,000,000 rods". It has a protective mechanism - the first line being provided by the lid. It has the secretary organs, which function according to need. And yet it is subject to disease and disorder. One of the common problems being the cataract.
The human eye has a lens. It is transparent. It is vascular. An elastic capsule surrounds it. It lies behind the pupil. Its "transparency is the result of the regular arrangement of the lens fibers" which are being formed continuously. When there is inter­ference, abnormal fibers that cannot transmit light begin to grow. Opacity appears. When it affects vision, it is called cataract. And thanks to the bio­technological progress, it can be extracted as soon as it interferes with the normal human activity. One does not have to wait for it to "mature". And I have seen two extractions. At some interval of time. The gap was not too long. Just a few years.
What a change within a short time. On the first occasion,, after administering the anesthesia, etc, the sur­geon proceeded to give a nick with a scalpel that had a diamond edge. The opaque lens was scraped and scooped out. The area was cleaned. The intra-ocular lens was inserted through the nick and adjusted. The cut was then stitched. There were three sutures. A dressing to provide quicker healing for the incision. And, finally removal of the sutures. In all, it took about two weeks before the patient felt normal.
And now? It was a different story. No scalpel. No incision. Only a fine needle attached to what may, in a layman's language, be described as a machine. It is inserted into the area. No blood. The cataract is emulsified and sucked out. You can see it disappearing fast on the monitor attached to the surgical microscope being used by the surgeon. And through the same needle, the lens is inserted. No stitches or sutures. No dressing. After being kept under observation for a short- while, you are permit­ted to go home. One looks normal. Next day, you can attend to your daily routine. Sometimes, even spectacles may not be needed. Normal vision. What a relief! Life seems worth living all over again.
The few moments around this theatre were real­ly more satisfying than in any other. Even educa­tive. While driving back, a thought crossed the mind. Why does man make bombs and bombers when he can make machines to reduce human suffering? Why should the world be a theatre of war when we can have such theatres for human care and cure? Probably some day man shall!


Tuesday 3 March 2015

THE BEST TEMPLE

“THE BEST TEMPLE”
                                                  BY
 J.L. Gupta

We raise a building' with bricks and mortar. Then we ceremoniously install the idol. We call it a temple. We kneel there in apparently absolute devotion. We sing God's praises. We implore Him. We seek His mercy. We pray. After all this, the moment we step out, everything is forgotten. We start looking for a prey. Man who is capable of achieving the highest stoops down to the lowest. Ego, phantom desires, wild imaginations overtake him. Passion and not reason, greed and not gratitude, hatred and not love rule the man's mind. He fights for water. For a small piece of land. For a job. He fights for everything. With everything. Hands & Arms. In this land of the Vedas and the Upanishads, non-violence had always been the creed. Today, we resort to violence on the slightest pretext. Within this generation, we have the instance of a man like Mahatma Gandhi being murdered within the precincts of a temple.
Why? Is human body a mere bundle of bones and flesh that can be smashed, shattered and scattered at will? Are human eyes mere "globules of glass” that can be gouched or doused with acid at the whim of a man? Are human hands and legs mere sticks of wood that can be chopped off as and when one likes to?
No! Human body is God's most beautiful creation. God, as we all acknowledge, is omnipresent and omnipotent. The Upanishads tell us: "One supreme God dwells in the hearts of all human beings." He resides within all of us. Human body is, thus, the best temple. God shines there in His own right. He manifests His own glory in the form of love, affection and wisdom.
Every man is "divinity in disguise". Any violence by one human being against another is violence against God.
         He has given us two hands to serve. He has given us a heart to love. Lest we should hurt anyone by our speech, God has given us two eyes, two ears and one tongue – so that we see and hear before we speak. Service to mankind is the best way to serve God. Supreme excellence can be achieved by man by devotion to his own kind.
There is an ancient Indian prayer: "Let all people- everywhere- be happy.”  Let us practice it. Let everyone pray for the happiness, peace and prosperity of all.
The aim of all religions is to implant the holy ideal of love in the hearts of all human beings. It is on account of our craving for power and tendency towards self-aggrandisement that we have converted even religion into "walled enclosures” of hate and fanaticism. No wonder some of us damaged a church and demolished a mosque. Religious animosity only breeds chaos and conflict. If we suppress our ego and decide to serve the fellow human beings to the best of our ability while working on any job, in any part of the world, this globe would be a much happier place to live on. This would be the real heaven.

We find the sages telling us: "Mandir Masjid Tere. Dhaam; Ishwar Allah Tere Naam." God is one. Say the prayer in any language. Address it to any name. It will reach the same God. Just as prayer has universal appeal, love of fellow human beings should be the universal rule. A body with a loving heart, a clean conscience, a clear mind shall be the best abode for any God. With these assets, man shall be the best temple. Buildings are wholly unnecessary.